Treatment of Stage I Testicular Cancer

For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section.

Treatment of stage I testicular cancer depends on whether the cancer is a seminoma or a nonseminoma.

Treatment of seminoma may include the following:

• Surgery to remove the testicle, followed by surveillance.
• For patients who want active treatment rather than surveillance, treatment may include:
  • Surgery to remove the testicle, followed by chemotherapy.

Treatment of nonseminoma may include the following:

• Surgery to remove the testicle, with long-term follow-up.
• Surgery to remove the testicle and lymph nodes in the abdomen, with long-term follow-up.
• Surgery followed by chemotherapy for patients at high risk of recurrence, with long-term follow-up.

Use our clinical trial search to find NCI-supported cancer clinical trials that are accepting patients. You can search for trials based on the type of cancer, the age of the patient, and where the trials are being done. General information about clinical trials is also available.